See grāwā on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*grọw", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "*grọw\nMiddle Breton: grouanenn\nBreton: groa, gro, grouan\n→ English: growan\nOld Cornish: grou\nCornish: grow\nWelsh: gro", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Brythonic: *grọw\nMiddle Breton: grouanenn\nBreton: groa, gro, grouan\n→ English: growan\nOld Cornish: grou\nCornish: grow\nWelsh: gro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*grawa", "3": "*growa" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: *grawa, *growa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: *grawa, *growa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "groe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: groe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: groe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "groe" }, "expansion": "Middle French: groe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: groe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "grava", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: grava", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Medieval Latin: grava" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "greve", "3": "grave" }, "expansion": "Old French: greve, grave\nMiddle French: grave\nFrench: grave\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave\n⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: greve, grave\nMiddle French: grave\nFrench: grave\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave\n⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰroh₁weh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroh₁weh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*greutą", "3": "", "4": "grit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կորկոտ", "3": "", "4": "groats of wheat" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կորկոտ (korkot, “groats of wheat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "grū́das", "3": "", "4": "grain" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian grū́das (“grain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "grauds", "3": "", "4": "grain" }, "expansion": "Latvian grauds (“grain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гру́да", "3": "", "4": "heap" }, "expansion": "Russian гру́да (grúda, “heap”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰroh₁weh₂, from *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”), Old Armenian կորկոտ (korkot, “groats of wheat”), Lithuanian grū́das (“grain”), Latvian grauds (“grain”), Russian гру́да (grúda, “heap”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Feminine ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "grāwā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grāwai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grāwās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grāwā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grāwai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grāwās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grāwam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grāwai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "grāwāms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grāwās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grāwous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "grāwom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grāwāi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grāwābom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "grāwābos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grāwai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grāwābim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "grāwābis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*grāwā f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grāw" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/grāwā", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gravel, pebbles" ], "id": "en-grāwā-cel-pro-noun-HJttspMw", "links": [ [ "gravel", "gravel#English" ], [ "pebbles", "pebbles#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "grāwā" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "grua" }, "expansion": "Albanian: grua", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: grua" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γραῦς", "t": "old woman" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂- (“old”). Compare Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*grāwā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Albanian", "lang_code": "sqj-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/grāwā", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "woman" ], "id": "en-grāwā-sqj-pro-noun-zy5b~x7w", "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wife" ], "id": "en-grāwā-sqj-pro-noun-nVKjyOTW", "links": [ [ "wife", "wife" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "grāwā" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Proto-Albanian lemmas", "Proto-Albanian nouns", "Proto-Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "sqj-pro:People" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "grua" }, "expansion": "Albanian: grua", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: grua" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γραῦς", "t": "old woman" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂- (“old”). Compare Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*grāwā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Albanian", "lang_code": "sqj-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/grāwā", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "woman" ], "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wife" ], "links": [ [ "wife", "wife" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "grāwā" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*grọw", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "*grọw\nMiddle Breton: grouanenn\nBreton: groa, gro, grouan\n→ English: growan\nOld Cornish: grou\nCornish: grow\nWelsh: gro", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Brythonic: *grọw\nMiddle Breton: grouanenn\nBreton: groa, gro, grouan\n→ English: growan\nOld Cornish: grou\nCornish: grow\nWelsh: gro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*grawa", "3": "*growa" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: *grawa, *growa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: *grawa, *growa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "groe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: groe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: groe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "groe" }, "expansion": "Middle French: groe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: groe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "grava", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: grava", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Medieval Latin: grava" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "greve", "3": "grave" }, "expansion": "Old French: greve, grave\nMiddle French: grave\nFrench: grave\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave\n⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: greve, grave\nMiddle French: grave\nFrench: grave\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave\n⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰroh₁weh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroh₁weh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*greutą", "3": "", "4": "grit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կորկոտ", "3": "", "4": "groats of wheat" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կորկոտ (korkot, “groats of wheat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "grū́das", "3": "", "4": "grain" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian grū́das (“grain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "grauds", "3": "", "4": "grain" }, "expansion": "Latvian grauds (“grain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гру́да", "3": "", "4": "heap" }, "expansion": "Russian гру́да (grúda, “heap”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰroh₁weh₂, from *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”), Old Armenian կորկոտ (korkot, “groats of wheat”), Lithuanian grū́das (“grain”), Latvian grauds (“grain”), Russian гру́да (grúda, “heap”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Feminine ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "grāwā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grāwai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grāwās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grāwā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grāwai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grāwās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grāwam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grāwai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "grāwāms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grāwās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grāwous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "grāwom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grāwāi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grāwābom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "grāwābos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grāwai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grāwābim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "grāwābis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*grāwā f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grāw" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/grāwā", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic feminine nouns", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic nouns", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns" ], "glosses": [ "gravel, pebbles" ], "links": [ [ "gravel", "gravel#English" ], [ "pebbles", "pebbles#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "grāwā" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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